What is the Difference Between Economy and Premium Economy?

Economy, premium economy, business class? When booking a flight, it’s hard to know what the difference truly is between seat classes, especially between economy and premium economy. Economy class is the most budget-friendly option (except when basic economy, increasingly prevalent, is available), and premium economy offers an elevated experience without reaching the luxury price tag of business class. But what exactly sets these two classes apart?

Whether you're looking for a comfortable long-haul flight or just trying to maximize the value of your coin, here’s everything you need to know to decide which option suits your needs.

What is economy class?

Economy class is one of the most basic and least expensive ways to fly. While luxury is not the main priority, it does provide a way to get from point A to point B for the lowest cost.

Seats

Economy seats typically have a distance between seats of 28 to 34 inches and a width of 17 to 18 inches. Legroom is minimal, and seat recline is limited, especially on budget airlines.

Entertainment

Most international flights in economy class offer personal screens with movies, TV shows, and music. Unfortunately, budget airlines may charge extra for entertainment or provide none at all. Some airlines now offer Wifi, but it often comes with an additional fee.

Meals

Economy class meals vary significantly. On long-haul flights, meals are usually included, though choices may be limited. Budget airlines may sell snacks and drinks rather than provide complimentary options.

Lounge access

Economy class does not include lounge access. But frequent flyers or those willing to pay can purchase access to airport lounges.

Extras

One of the least consistent extras between economy classes is baggage policies. Budget airlines often charge for both checked bags and carry-ons. Additional fees usually apply as well for seat selection.

Availability

Economy class is available on virtually every airline and flight route. This class is popular during peak seasons and often sold out due to its affordability. 

Price range

Basic economy tickets are the lowest price option, with economy class being a step up. The price of these tickets will vary based on season, route, and demand. Budget airlines usually have the lowest fares but may charge more in additional fees.

Target audience

Economy is the best option for tight budgets, groups or families, and price-aware travelers who prioritize finding an affordable seat over comfort, especially on short-haul flights.

What is premium economy class?

Premium economy class is an upgrade from standard economy. Most often, premium economy offers reclining seats, larger screens, more leg room, upgraded services, and more. It's a smart choice for long-haul flights when comfort may be a higher priority.

Seats

Seats in premium economy are wider than economy and have a pitch of 35–40 inches. Seating widths are slightly wider as well—18 to 20 inches. Premium economy seats usually recline farther back and may have leg rests or footrests.

Entertainment

Most airlines provide larger personal screens and a wider selection of entertainment. Premium economy passengers often receive noise-canceling headphones or higher quality headsets. Some carriers provide complimentary Wifi or prioritize access to paid Wifi services.

Meals

Meals served in premium economy settings are usually a higher quality than those provided in economy. Expect upgraded menus, complimentary alcoholic beverages, and a polished meal presentation.

Lounge access

Lounge access is usually not complimentary. Frequent flyers and passengers with elite status may receive lounge access through loyalty programs.

Extras

Priority boarding, checked luggage allowance, and a dedicated check-in counter are all included in premium economy. Some premium economy cabins may contain amenity kits including comforts such as blankets, pillows, and moisturizers, which can also be a selling point.

Availability

Premium economy is common on services related to long-haul international flights but may not be available on every airline or short-haul route. Leading airlines like Emirates, Virgin Atlantic, and Lufthansa have highly rated premium economy products.

Price range

Premium economy tickets generally cost 50% to 100% more than standard economy but are significantly cheaper than business class.

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Target audience

Premium economy may be ideal for long-haul travelers seeking more comfort, business travelers on a budget, and couples or families looking to upgrade without splurging on business class.

Key differences between economy and premium economy

Comfort and seating

The most noticeable difference between economy and premium economy is their seats. In economy class, seats generally have a pitch (legroom) of 28 to 34 inches and a width of 17 to 18 inches, so you are more confined. Also, recline is usually limited, making rest a bit more difficult for some passengers on long flights.

In contrast, premium economy offers a pitch of 35 to 40 inches, a width of 18 to 20 inches, and a more substantial recline. Some airlines also provide leg rests, footrests, and adjustable headrests, adding to the experience.

On long-haul journeys, these differences can make an impact on your flight. If you happen to be taller or enjoy a little more personal space, booking in premium economy is probably worth the extra expense. 

Quality of service 

Economy class generally focuses on efficiency, with fewer attendants per passengers so in-flight support is generally limited to basic assistance. Boarding is typically done by zones and passengers in economy class board last, which often results in limited space for carry-on luggage.

Premium economy offers a more attentive experience, thanks to a lower passenger-to-attendant ratio that allows for more personalized service. Passengers often board earlier than those in standard economy, ensuring adequate storage space for carry-ons.

Value for money

Determining if premium economy is worth the extra fare truly is based on the priorities of each traveler. Premium economy costs around 50% to 100% more than standard or comparable economy tickets, but the benefits—extra space, better service, and added amenities—can justify the price, especially on long-haul flights.

If you are looking for a short-haul flight or just want the cheapest ticket, economy is generally fine. However, if you prioritize comfort and a slightly more luxurious travel experience, premium economy is essentially a compromise between economy prices and overall business-class amenities without the exorbitant price of business-class tickets.

>> Cheap flights aren’t luck—they’re strategy! Learn how to find cheap flights and save big.

Additional perks 

Premium economy generally includes various extras that standard economy doesn’t. For example, many airlines include an additional checked bag or increased weight limit in premium economy. Additionally, most airlines have a dedicated check-in area and priority boarding for premium economy, which helps to shorten wait time. While premium economy does not usually come with lounge access, some airlines may offer that for a fee or for frequent flyer members.

Economy class typically lacks these perks. Besides, additional services—like checked baggage or seat selection—often come with extra fees. 

When to choose premium economy or economy: insider tips

Long-haul flights

If your flight lasts over 8 hours, premium economy can be a game-changer. The additional legroom and seat recline as well as the improved food service can genuinely make your flight a much better experience.

On long international flights, having a bit more personal space and amenities like noise-canceling headphones or enhanced entertainment options not only gives you a more pleasant experience but also helps you rest better and minimize jet lag.

Traveling with family or groups 

When traveling with family or a group, especially with children or older adults, premium economy's extra space and quieter atmosphere can make the experience smoother. 

For starters, the extra legroom and pitch make it easier for kids, especially those with a lot of energy, to move around their seat. Thanks to the varied meal and entertainment options, everyone can have a personal experience without getting bored. Priority boarding and better luggage allowances in premium economy are also great to avoid the stress of getting settled in a crowded cabin.

Business travel and productivity 

If you're traveling for business and need to conduct actual work while in the air, premium economy offers larger laptop space, better tray tables on which to work, and a quieter environment. 

The more comfortable seating can also help you rest if you need to prepare for work-related events once you arrive. Most airlines even offer in-seat power outlets and free Wifi for premium economy, making it easier to stay connected.

Specific airline amenities

Not all premium economy classes are the same and doing a bit of research on the best airlines for international premium economy travel before booking can go a long way. Some carriers provide an experience that’s closer to business class on a premium economy ticket.

When you travel with airlines known for their great premium economy experience, you really feel that you’re getting your money’s worth in luxury and comfort, especially when there’s a significant price difference from business class. 

For example, Singapore Airlines and British Airways each have highly-rated premium economy cabins, which offer larger screens, gourmet meals, and priority check-in.

Special discounts

While premium economy typically costs 50% to 100% more than standard economy, you can always snag a deal. Going’s Elite membership helps you track fares on your desired routes, ensuring you always receive the latest price drops, limited-time offers, and mistake fares to fly in premium economy at a price point similar to economy.

Join Going to track prices and snag the best deals.

Pros and cons of premium economy and economy

What economy and premium economy look like per airline

Lufthansa

Lufthansa premium economy seats offer a pitch of 38 inches and a width of up to 19 inches, with enhanced recline, adjustable headrests, and leg rests. Premium economy passengers also receive upgraded meals served on fine china, noise-canceling headphones, increased baggage allowance, and amenity kits. Lufthansa's premium economy seats feature a hard shell design, allowing you to recline without disturbing the person behind you, a more private and comfortable experience for all passengers.

British Airways

British Airways' premium economy, branded as "World Traveller Plus," offers spacious seats with a pitch of 38 inches and a width of 18.5 inches, providing extra legroom and greater recline. Passengers in premium economy enjoy an extensive meal selection served on real dishware, a larger baggage allowance of two checked bags, and priority boarding and check-in. Although it lacks the privacy of business class, British Airways' premium economy is a solid choice for added comfort without a significant price increase.

American Airlines

American Airlines’ premium economy seats have a pitch of up to 38 inches, increased width, and enhanced recline. Additional benefits include priority check-in, security, and boarding, as well as two free checked bags. The upgraded dining experience features complimentary alcoholic beverages and improved meal options.

Singapore Airlines

Singapore Airlines is known for its excellent service in all classes, but its premium economy takes it a step further. With a seat pitch of 38 inches, a width of 19 inches, and a generous recline, along with leg rests and footrests passengers can comfortably enjoy their flight. Each seat has a 13.5-inch personal screen and noise-canceling headphones. This class also includes priority boarding and two checked bags with priority tagging. Additionally, premium economy travelers can use the "Book the Cook" service to pre-order gourmet meals, making it a highly regarded choice for long-haul routes.

ITA

In its premium economy class, ITA Airways offers comfortable seats with extra legroom and increased recline. Additional perks include priority boarding and check-in, increased baggage allowance, and upgraded dining options. While ITA's premium economy may not be as luxurious as other carriers, it provides a more comfortable experience for long-haul flights.

United Airlines

United's premium economy, known as "Premium Plus," features larger seats with a pitch of up to 38 inches, more recline, and adjustable leg rests. Premium Plus passengers also receive enhanced meal services, complimentary alcoholic beverages, two free checked bags, priority boarding, and improved in-flight entertainment. This class offers a significant upgrade from United’s standard economy, particularly for travelers on long flights.

What other classes have to offer

Economy Plus class

As if it wasn’t confusing enough to have two economy categories, some major airlines also offer economy plus seats—also known as extra-legroom economy. This class is a slight upgrade from standard economy since it offers a few extra inches of legroom, greater recline, and sometimes priority boarding. 

While the service and amenities remain similar to standard economy, it is a cost-effective choice for travelers seeking a bit more comfort without the higher price of premium economy.

Business class

Business class is a significant step up from premium economy, offering spacious seats that often convert into fully lie-flat beds. Airlines like Qatar Airways (Qsuite) and Delta One have private suites with sliding doors, providing a level of privacy ideal for business travelers or those seeking luxury.

First class

First class represents the pinnacle of air travel luxury, with private suites, gourmet dining, and personalized service. This class is mostly available on international long-haul flights, and some airlines provide exclusive amenities such as private showers, onboard lounges, and personal minibars. Passengers enjoy priority check-in, VIP lounge access, and often dedicated airport transfers.

Find the best deals with Going

Choosing between economy and premium economy can seem like a conundrum, especially when prices constantly fluctuate. Are the comfort and perks of premium economy worth the upgrade, or are you better off buying a cheap flight in economy?

There isn’t a definitive answer. However, there’s one thing that we are certain of: Going helps you find the best discounts for all flight classes, whether you decide to fly economy or a higher class. The best part? Going Elite members receive alerts for those rare opportunities when premium seats are priced close to standard economy. Stop stressing over finding the best price for premium economy flights, and let Going do the hard work for you! 

Download Going’s app and start receiving flight deals alerts!